What variations of sodium exist?

The main electrolyte in salt. It holds fluid in your bloodstream and helps nerves and muscles work. Most people get plenty, but some are advised to add more. It comes in 5 forms, and they aren't all the same. Here's how they differ.

Medical Disclaimer

For education only. What's right for you depends on your health and your medications, so check with your provider before you start or switch. Book a consult 

Our top pick

The standard one

Sodium chloride (table salt or salt tablets)

Plain salt. Salt tablets or measured salt are common when you're told to add sodium.

Good for: Budget-friendly

  • Also consider
  • Easy on the stomach: the gentler one (Buffered salt capsules)
  • Easy to take: the drink one (Electrolyte mixes or oral rehydration solutions)

Every form, in plain words

Also good

The standard one

Sodium chloride (table salt or salt tablets)

Plain salt. Salt tablets or measured salt are common when you're told to add sodium.

Good for: Budget-friendly

Also good

The drink one

Electrolyte mixes or oral rehydration solutions

Mixes sodium with potassium and a little sugar, which helps your gut soak up fluid.

Good for: Easy to take

Also good

The gentler one

Buffered salt capsules

Often mixes sodium with potassium and may be easier on your stomach than plain salt tablets.

Good for: Easy on the stomach

Also good

The fancy salt

Sea salt or pink salt

Still mostly sodium chloride. The extra minerals are too tiny to matter, and most have little iodine.

Spotting a good one on the shelf

Look for

  • Look for 'Sodium chloride' on the label (the standard one)

Watch out for

  • The label doesn't say how much sodium is in a serving
  • Electrolyte drinks with lots of sugar but little sodium
  • Using electrolyte drinks, salt tablets, and salty foods all at once

Check with your provider first if…

  • You have high blood pressure. Extra salt usually raises it more.
  • You have kidney disease, heart failure, or liver disease with fluid buildup
  • You take blood pressure medicine, a 'water pill', or fludrocortisone or another steroid that makes your body hold on to salt
  • You're pregnant, especially with high blood pressure or preeclampsia
  • Swelling in your legs, shortness of breath, or fast weight gain. Get medical care.
Dr. Lesher, ND

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Dr. Lesher is a Naturopathic Doctor who focuses on autoimmune and chronic conditions in women. Since 2020, she's helped hundreds of patients stop managing symptoms and start healing.

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