What variations of magnesium exist?

A mineral involved in hundreds of reactions, including muscle relaxation, nerve signaling, sleep, and blood sugar control. Many adults don't get enough from food. It comes in 5 forms, and they aren't all the same. Here's how they differ.

For education only. What's right for you depends on your health and your medications, so check with your provider before you start or switch. Book a consult 

Pick by what you want help with

Sleep & stress

Look for

The gentle oneMagnesium glycinate / bisglycinate

Our top pick

Periods & PMS

Look for

The gentle oneMagnesium glycinate / bisglycinate

Our top pick

Focus & memory

Look for

The brain oneMagnesium L-threonate

Also good

Energy

Look for

The daytime oneMagnesium malate

Also good

Constipation

Look for

Gets things movingMagnesium citrate

Also good

Sore muscles

Look for

The daytime oneMagnesium malate

Also good
  • Also consider
  • Easy on the stomach: the gentle one (Magnesium glycinate / bisglycinate)

Every form, in plain words

Our top pick

The gentle one

Magnesium glycinate / bisglycinate

Your body absorbs it well and it's easy on the stomach. The usual pick for sleep, stress, and PMS.

Good for: Sleep & stress · Periods & PMS · Easy on the stomach

Also good

Gets things moving

Magnesium citrate

Your body absorbs it well, and it may loosen stools. Handy if you tend to get constipated.

Good for: Constipation

Also good

The daytime one

Magnesium malate

Your body absorbs it well. Often chosen for sore muscles and daytime energy.

Good for: Sore muscles · Energy

Also good

The brain one

Magnesium L-threonate

Studied for brain and sleep support, but each capsule gives you only a little magnesium.

Good for: Focus & memory

Spotting a good one on the shelf

Look for

  • Look for 'Magnesium glycinate' on the label (the gentle one)

Watch out for

  • The label gives the weight of the whole compound (like '1,000 mg magnesium glycinate') rather than how much magnesium you actually get
  • A 'magnesium complex' or blend with oxide listed first

Check with your provider first if…

  • You have kidney disease
  • You take certain antibiotics (such as doxycycline or ciprofloxacin) or a bone-loss medicine like alendronate. Take them at least 2 hours apart.

In Dr. Lesher's store

10 products in Dr. Lesher's dispensary have magnesium. Here's which form, where the label says.

Tri-Magnesium
Integrative Therapeutics

Tri-Magnesium

Has citrate (gets things moving), good for constipation

Has malate (the daytime one), good for sore muscles and energy

Has oxide (mostly a laxative)

300 mg per serving

Buy on Fullscript
Dr. Lesher, ND

Ready to find the root cause?

Dr. Lesher is a Naturopathic Doctor who focuses on autoimmune and chronic conditions in women. Since 2020, she's helped hundreds of patients stop managing symptoms and start healing.

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